Skip to main content

Congressman Robert Garcia Reintroduces SHIELD Act to Strengthen Access to Legal Assistance for Immigrants

April 30, 2025

Washington, D.C. – Today, Congressman Robert Garcia (CA-42), Congresswoman Norma Torres (CA-35), and Congresswoman Delia Ramirez (IL-03) reintroduced the Securing Help for Immigrants Through Education and Legal Development (SHIELD) Act to ensure that immigrants have access to high-quality legal representation during immigration court proceedings. Currently, individuals in immigration court do not have the right to legal representation. The SHIELD Act will address this gap by establishing a grant program that supports the recruitment, training, and retention of staff and resources for immigrant legal defenders. This bill comes in response to the ongoing illegal deportations and harmful immigration policies that began under the Trump Administration, and aims to restore fairness and due process to our nation’s immigration system. The full text of the SHIELD Act can be found here.

“The unconstitutional deportations of Kilmar Abrego Garcia and Andry José Hernández Romero by the Trump Administration have reminded us of the immediate need to protect the right to due process in our immigration system,” said Congressman Robert Garcia. “These tragic cases are a harsh reminder of what happens when people are denied basic rights and reinforces the need for proper legal representation. The SHIELD Act is a critical step to ensuring that our legal system protects the due process of those who are most vulnerable, providing them with the legal resources they need and working toward creating a more humane and just immigration system in our country.”

"The Trump Administration's attempts to undermine immigrants' right to representation, coupled with outdated policies and years of under-funding, have created historic court backlogs, strained legal resources, and stripped immigrants of due process. To combat the criminal actions of the Administration and ensure a fair, fully functioning system, we must invest and support immigration legal professionals," said Congresswoman Delia C. Ramirez. "I'm proud to join Representatives Robert Garcia and Norma Torres and immigration advocates in introducing the SHIELD Act, a commonsense solution to ensure representation, clear backlogs, keep families together, and protect our communities from Trump and Noem's cruel 'administrative errors'."

“The Trump administration has shown an utter disregard for justice by forcing countless immigrants to face life-altering legal battles without any support, leaving families vulnerable and children at risk of deportation. This cruel reality is a direct result of policies that deny immigrants the right to legal counsel in immigration court,” said Congresswoman Norma Torres. “That’s why I introduced the Fairness to Freedom Act—to guarantee that every immigrant has access to legal representation and a fair due process. I’m proud to co-lead the SHIELD Act with Congressman Robert Garcia, a critical effort to create a grant program that will recruit, train, and retain immigrant legal defenders. We cannot stand by while our family, friends, neighbors and loved ones are denied their basic rights. This is a fight for fairness and justice—because when immigrants have high-quality legal representation, they have a chance to protect their families and secure a fair day in court.”

“Legal service providers and their clients—including children and babies—have borne the brunt of the Trump administration’s cruel attacks on due process. The termination of federal funding for immigration legal services programs like the Unaccompanied Children Program, the National Qualified Representative Program serving people with mental health needs, and the Legal Orientation Program for people in detention have depleted the immigration legal infrastructure. The SHIELD Act would help rebuild and expand that infrastructure, promoting fairness and due process for people facing detention and removal. We urge Congress to support this commonsense solution to safeguard due process and keep families together,” said Shayna Kessler, director of the Advancing Universal Representation initiative at the Vera Institute of Justice

“The terror and destruction of Trump’s mass detention, deportation, and family separation agenda is being felt acutely at the local level, leaving local communities and families in desperate need of solutions that will help them defend their freedom and due process rights. With the SHIELD Act, states and localities would be able to apply for grant funding to build up a legal representation workforce at a mere fraction of the cost of some lawmakers’ proposed billions to supercharge Trump's destructive deportation plans. We are grateful to Congressman Garcia for bringing forward this solution that ensures that individuals facing the system have a fighting chance to remain safely rooted with their loved ones at home,” said Nicole Melaku, executive director of the National Partnership for New Americans

Congressman Garcia remains committed to reforming our immigration system, creating fair pathways to citizenship, and treating immigrants with respect and dignity. In April, Congressman Garcia traveled to El Salvador to pressure the Trump Administration to abide by a Supreme Court order to facilitate the return of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland man with protected legal status who was unlawfully deported by the Trump Administration. Congressman Garcia wrote letters demanding answers from the Trump Administration on its deportation of Andry Hernández Romero, a gay Venezuelan makeup artist who was sent to a prison in El Salvador in violation of a federal court order and in the absence of credible evidence supporting the government’s claims about his affiliation with a criminal gang. Congressman Garcia first introducedthe SHIELD Act in July 2024. Last Congress, Congressman Garcia led investigations into fundamental integrity and credibility issues within the DHS, including identifying what actions have been taken to address the threat of domestic violent extremism within the DHS. Congressman Garcia has defended humane immigration procedures and condemned extreme rhetoric on immigration and border security that dehumanizes migrants legally seeking asylum. Congressman Garcia has also investigated the use of inappropriate language and behavior among Border Patrol agents within ICE toward immigrants following reports from the Huffington Post. 

###